Friday, March 5, 2010

copper extraction techniques book reviews

Smelting: Extractive Metallurgy, Copper Extraction Techniques, History of Ferrous Metallurgy, Blast Furnace, Bloomery, Cast Iron, Clinker (waste)A nice introduction on the metallurgy of copper and other metals Smelting is a form of extractive metallurgy; its main use is to produce a metal from its ore. This includes iron extraction (for the production of steel) from iron ore, and copper extraction and other base metals from their ores. Smelting uses heat and a chemical reducing agent, commonly a fuel that is a source of carbon such as coke, or in earlier times charcoal, to change the oxidation state of the metal ore. The carbon or carbon monoxide derived from it removes oxygen from the ore to leave the metal. The carbon is thus oxidized in two stages, producing first carbon monoxide and then carbon dioxide. Copper is vital to modern life, since it is the basic materila for copper cables and a good electrical conductor. Therefore copper is mined extensively and extracted via various methodes. Some of the methodes are discussed in this book.

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